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HomeHomework HelpphysicsConservation of Angular Momentum

Conservation of Angular Momentum

The principle stating that the total angular momentum of a closed system remains constant if no external torques act on it.

intermediate
2 hours
Physics
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Overview

Conservation of angular momentum is a fundamental principle in physics that states that the total angular momentum of a closed system remains constant if no external torque acts on it. This principle is crucial for understanding various physical phenomena, from the motion of planets to the performan...

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Key Terms

Angular Momentum
A quantity that represents the rotational inertia and rotational velocity of an object.

Example: A spinning top has angular momentum due to its rotation.

Torque
A measure of the force that causes an object to rotate around an axis.

Example: Using a wrench applies torque to turn a bolt.

Moment of Inertia
A measure of an object's resistance to changes in its rotation.

Example: A solid disk has a different moment of inertia than a hollow cylinder.

Closed System
A physical system that does not exchange matter with its surroundings.

Example: A spinning planet in space is a closed system.

Open System
A system that can exchange both energy and matter with its environment.

Example: A car engine is an open system.

Rotational Motion
Motion of an object around a central point or axis.

Example: The Earth’s rotation around its axis.

Related Topics

Linear Momentum
Study of momentum in straight-line motion, which is foundational for understanding angular momentum.
intermediate
Rotational Dynamics
Explores the forces and torques that cause rotational motion, closely related to angular momentum.
intermediate
Kinematics
The study of motion without considering forces, essential for understanding both linear and angular motion.
beginner

Key Concepts

Angular momentumTorqueRotational motionClosed system