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HomeHomework HelpphysicsAxes of Rotation and Movement

Axes of Rotation and Movement

The axes around which movements occur in different planes, including the frontal, sagittal, and vertical axes, and how they relate to various types of movements such as flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction

intermediate
2 hours
Physics
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Overview

Axes of rotation and movement are fundamental concepts in physics that describe how objects move and rotate. Understanding these concepts is essential for analyzing various physical systems, from simple machines to complex engineering designs. By grasping the principles of rotation, translation, and...

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Key Terms

Axis
An imaginary line around which an object rotates.

Example: The Earth rotates around its axis.

Rotation
The circular movement of an object around an axis.

Example: A spinning top demonstrates rotation.

Translation
Movement of an object from one location to another without rotation.

Example: A car driving down the road is an example of translation.

Angular Momentum
The quantity of rotation of an object, dependent on its mass and velocity.

Example: A figure skater pulls in their arms to spin faster, increasing angular momentum.

Inertia
The resistance of an object to any change in its state of motion.

Example: A stationary ball will not move unless acted upon by a force.

Torque
A force that causes an object to rotate around an axis.

Example: Using a wrench to turn a bolt applies torque.

Related Topics

Dynamics
The study of forces and their effects on motion.
intermediate
Kinematics
The study of motion without considering its causes.
intermediate
Mechanical Engineering
The branch of engineering that applies principles of physics for the design and analysis of mechanical systems.
advanced

Key Concepts

RotationTranslationAngular MomentumInertia