Overview
The classification of carbon atoms is fundamental in organic chemistry, as it helps in understanding the structure and reactivity of organic compounds. Carbon's unique tetravalency allows it to form various types of bonds, leading to a diverse range of compounds. By classifying carbon as primary, se...
Key Terms
Example: Methane (CH₄) has a tetravalent carbon atom.
Example: In butane, the terminal carbon atoms are primary.
Example: In isobutane, the central carbon is secondary.
Example: In tert-butyl alcohol, the central carbon is tertiary.
Example: In neopentane, the central carbon is quaternary.
Example: sp³ hybridization in methane.
Related Topics
Key Concepts
HybridizationFunctional GroupsAliphatic vs AromaticIsomerism