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HomeHomework HelpneuroscienceNeuroanatomy of PNS

Neuroanatomy of PNS

Neuroanatomy of the Peripheral Nervous System studies the structure and function of the nerves outside the brain and spinal cord, including their roles in sensory and motor functions.

intermediate
3 hours
Neuroscience
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Overview

The Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) plays a vital role in connecting the central nervous system to the rest of the body. It consists of sensory and motor neurons that facilitate communication between the brain, spinal cord, and limbs. Understanding the structure and function of the PNS is essential ...

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Key Terms

Peripheral Nervous System
The part of the nervous system outside the brain and spinal cord.

Example: The PNS includes all the nerves that branch out from the spinal cord.

Myelin Sheath
A fatty layer that insulates nerve fibers, speeding up signal transmission.

Example: Myelinated fibers conduct impulses faster than unmyelinated fibers.

Sensory Neurons
Nerve cells that carry sensory information to the central nervous system.

Example: Sensory neurons help you feel heat from a stove.

Motor Neurons
Nerve cells that transmit signals from the central nervous system to muscles.

Example: Motor neurons enable you to move your arm.

Autonomic Nervous System
Part of the PNS that controls involuntary bodily functions.

Example: The autonomic nervous system regulates heart rate.

Sympathetic Nervous System
A division of the autonomic nervous system that prepares the body for stress-related activities.

Example: The sympathetic nervous system increases heart rate during a fight-or-flight response.

Related Topics

Central Nervous System
Study of the brain and spinal cord, their structures, and functions.
intermediate
Neuroplasticity
Understanding how the nervous system adapts and changes in response to experience.
advanced
Neurological Disorders
Exploration of various disorders affecting the nervous system and their treatments.
advanced

Key Concepts

Nerve StructureSensory NeuronsMotor NeuronsAutonomic Nervous System