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HomeHomework HelpneuroscienceCorpus Callosotomy

Corpus Callosotomy

Corpus callosotomy is a neurosurgical procedure that involves the severing of the corpus callosum, the structure that connects the two cerebral hemispheres. It is primarily performed to treat severe epilepsy that is resistant to medication, aiming to reduce the frequency and intensity of seizures.

intermediate
3 hours
Neuroscience
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Corpus callosotomy is a surgical procedure aimed at treating severe epilepsy by severing the corpus callosum, which connects the brain's two hemispheres. This procedure is typically considered when other treatments, such as medication, have failed to control seizures effectively. By interrupting the...

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Key Terms

Corpus Callosum
A thick band of nerve fibers that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain.

Example: The corpus callosum allows communication between the two sides of the brain.

Epilepsy
A neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures.

Example: Many people with epilepsy manage their condition with medication.

Neurosurgery
Surgery performed on the nervous system, particularly the brain and spinal cord.

Example: Neurosurgery can treat conditions like tumors and epilepsy.

Seizure
A sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain.

Example: During a seizure, a person may lose consciousness or have convulsions.

Hemisphere
One of the two halves of the brain, each responsible for different functions.

Example: The left hemisphere is often associated with language skills.

Cognition
The mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding.

Example: Cognition includes processes like thinking, learning, and memory.

Related Topics

Epilepsy Types
Different classifications of epilepsy and their characteristics.
intermediate
Neurosurgical Techniques
Various surgical methods used in treating neurological disorders.
advanced
Brain Hemispheres
The functions and differences between the left and right hemispheres of the brain.
intermediate

Key Concepts

brain structureepilepsy treatmentsurgical procedurehemispheric function