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HomeHomework HelpneuroscienceBrain Development And Function

Brain Development And Function

Brain development and function refer to the complex processes through which the brain grows, matures, and establishes neural connections, influencing cognitive, emotional, and behavioral capabilities. This development unfolds through various stages from prenatal formation to adulthood, shaped by genetic, environmental, and experiential factors.

intermediate
3 hours
Neuroscience
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Overview

Brain development is a complex process that begins in the womb and continues into adulthood. It involves the growth of neurons, the formation of synapses, and the establishment of neural networks. Environmental factors play a significant role in shaping brain development, influencing cognitive abili...

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Key Terms

Neuroplasticity
The brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections.

Example: Learning a new skill can enhance neuroplasticity.

Neuron
A nerve cell that transmits information through electrical and chemical signals.

Example: Neurons communicate with each other via synapses.

Cognitive Development
The progression of thinking, problem-solving, and decision-making abilities.

Example: Children develop cognitive skills as they grow.

Synapse
The junction between two neurons where communication occurs.

Example: Neurotransmitters are released at the synapse.

Neurotransmitter
Chemicals that transmit signals across a synapse from one neuron to another.

Example: Dopamine is a neurotransmitter involved in reward.

Critical Period
A specific time frame during which the brain is particularly receptive to certain types of learning.

Example: Language acquisition is best during early childhood.

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Key Concepts

NeuroplasticityCognitive DevelopmentBrain RegionsNeurons