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HomeHomework HelpmathematicsPermutations and Inverses

Permutations and Inverses

A permutation is a one-to-one function that rearranges the elements of a set. Each permutation has a unique inverse that, when composed with the original permutation, returns the identity function.

intermediate
3 hours
Mathematics
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Overview

Permutations and inverses are fundamental concepts in mathematics that deal with the arrangement of objects and the reversal of operations. Understanding permutations allows us to calculate the number of ways to arrange items, which is essential in various fields such as cryptography and scheduling....

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Key Terms

Permutation
An arrangement of objects in a specific order.

Example: The arrangements of the letters A, B, and C are ABC, ACB, BAC, BCA, CAB, and CBA.

Factorial
The product of all positive integers up to a given number.

Example: 5! = 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 120.

Inverse
An operation that reverses the effect of another operation.

Example: The inverse of addition is subtraction.

Combinations
Selections of items where the order does not matter.

Example: Choosing 2 fruits from an assortment of 3 (apple, banana, cherry) results in AB, AC, and BC.

Order
The arrangement or sequence of elements.

Example: In the permutation ABC, the order is A first, B second, C third.

Repetition
Using the same item more than once in arrangements.

Example: The permutations of the letters A, A, and B are AAB, ABA, and BAA.

Related Topics

Combinatorics
The branch of mathematics dealing with combinations and arrangements.
intermediate
Probability Theory
The study of randomness and uncertainty, often using permutations.
intermediate
Graph Theory
The study of graphs and their properties, often involving permutations of vertices.
advanced

Key Concepts

FactorialOrder of elementsInverse operationsCombinatorial counting