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HomeHomework HelpmathematicsLinear Functions and Slope

Linear Functions and Slope

Linear functions are mathematical expressions in which a variable is raised to the first power, and their graphs produce straight lines. The slope of a linear function represents the rate of change of the function, indicating how much the output variable changes for a unit change in the input variable.

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Mathematics
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Overview

Linear functions are foundational concepts in mathematics that describe relationships between two variables. They are represented by equations of the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept. Understanding these functions is crucial for graphing and analyzing data in various fi...

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Key Terms

Linear Function
A function that graphs to a straight line.

Example: y = 2x + 3 is a linear function.

Slope
A measure of the steepness of a line.

Example: A slope of 2 means the line rises 2 units for every 1 unit it runs.

Y-Intercept
The point where a line crosses the y-axis.

Example: In y = 2x + 3, the y-intercept is 3.

Graph
A visual representation of data or functions.

Example: The graph of y = x is a straight line through the origin.

Coordinate Plane
A two-dimensional surface where points are defined by pairs of numbers.

Example: The x-axis and y-axis form the coordinate plane.

Rise
The vertical change between two points on a line.

Example: If a line goes from (1, 2) to (1, 5), the rise is 3.

Related Topics

Quadratic Functions
Functions that graph to a parabola, showing more complex relationships than linear functions.
intermediate
Systems of Equations
A set of equations with multiple variables, often solved graphically or algebraically.
intermediate
Inequalities
Mathematical expressions that show the relationship between quantities that are not equal.
intermediate

Key Concepts

slopey-interceptlinear equationgraphing