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HomeHomework HelpmathematicsExponential Growth

Exponential Growth

Exponential growth refers to a pattern of population increase where the number of individuals grows at a constant rate per time period, resulting in a rapid increase that accelerates over time, typically represented by a J-shaped curve. This phenomenon occurs when resources are abundant and environmental conditions are favorable, allowing for unrestricted reproduction.

intermediate
2 hours
Mathematics
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Overview

Exponential growth is a powerful concept in mathematics and the natural sciences, describing how quantities can increase rapidly over time. It is characterized by a constant percentage increase, leading to dramatic changes that can be observed in various fields such as biology, finance, and social s...

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Key Terms

Exponential Function
A mathematical function of the form f(x) = a * b^x, where b is a constant.

Example: f(x) = 2 * 3^x shows exponential growth.

Doubling Time
The period it takes for a quantity to double in size or value.

Example: If a population grows from 100 to 200 in 5 years, its doubling time is 5 years.

Growth Rate
The rate at which a quantity increases, often expressed as a percentage.

Example: A growth rate of 10% means the quantity increases by 10% each period.

Asymptote
A line that a graph approaches but never touches.

Example: The x-axis is a horizontal asymptote for many exponential decay functions.

Compound Interest
Interest calculated on the initial principal and also on the accumulated interest from previous periods.

Example: Investing $100 at 5% compounded annually grows to $105 after one year.

Population Dynamics
The study of how populations change over time and space.

Example: Exponential growth models are used to predict population increases in biology.

Related Topics

Logarithmic Functions
Logarithmic functions are the inverse of exponential functions and are essential for solving exponential equations.
intermediate
Population Ecology
Population ecology studies how populations interact with their environment, often using exponential models.
intermediate
Financial Mathematics
Financial mathematics involves the study of investments and interest, heavily relying on exponential growth concepts.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Doubling TimeGrowth RatePopulation DynamicsCompound Interest