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HomeHomework Helpmaterials-scienceSelf Interstitial Defects

Self Interstitial Defects

Defects occurring when atoms occupy interstitial sites in a crystal lattice.

intermediate
2 hours
Materials Science
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Overview

Self interstitial defects are a type of point defect in crystal lattices where an atom occupies an interstitial site, disrupting the orderly arrangement of atoms. These defects can significantly influence the physical and mechanical properties of materials, such as strength, conductivity, and diffus...

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Key Terms

Point Defect
A defect in a crystal lattice where one or more atoms are missing or displaced.

Example: Vacancies and interstitials are types of point defects.

Crystal Lattice
The symmetrical three-dimensional arrangement of atoms inside a crystal.

Example: The arrangement of atoms in diamond forms a crystal lattice.

Interstitial Site
A space in a crystal lattice where an atom can fit without disrupting the overall structure.

Example: Carbon atoms can occupy interstitial sites in iron.

Diffusion
The process by which atoms or molecules move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.

Example: Self interstitials can enhance diffusion rates in metals.

Semiconductor
A material that has electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator.

Example: Silicon is a widely used semiconductor in electronics.

Alloy
A mixture of two or more elements, where at least one is a metal.

Example: Steel is an alloy of iron and carbon.

Related Topics

Vacancy Defects
Vacancy defects occur when an atom is missing from its lattice site, affecting material properties.
intermediate
Dislocation Defects
Dislocation defects are irregularities within a crystal structure that can affect mechanical properties.
advanced
Grain Boundaries
Grain boundaries are interfaces where crystals of different orientations meet, influencing material behavior.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Point defectsCrystal latticeAtomic arrangementMaterial properties