Overview
Interstitial defects are crucial to understanding the behavior of materials at the atomic level. These defects occur when extra atoms occupy spaces in the crystal lattice, leading to changes in the material's properties. They can enhance conductivity in semiconductors and improve the strength of met...
Key Terms
Example: The arrangement of atoms in diamond forms a crystal lattice.
Example: Vacancies can affect the conductivity of metals.
Example: Carbon atoms in iron can act as interstitial atoms.
Example: In brass, zinc atoms substitute for some copper atoms.
Example: Doping silicon with phosphorus creates n-type semiconductors.
Example: Silicon is a widely used semiconductor in electronics.