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HomeHomework Helpmaterials-scienceInterstitial Defects

Interstitial Defects

Defects caused by atoms occupying interstitial sites in a crystal lattice.

intermediate
2 hours
Materials Science
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Overview

Interstitial defects are crucial to understanding the behavior of materials at the atomic level. These defects occur when extra atoms occupy spaces in the crystal lattice, leading to changes in the material's properties. They can enhance conductivity in semiconductors and improve the strength of met...

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Key Terms

Crystal Lattice
A three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in a crystal.

Example: The arrangement of atoms in diamond forms a crystal lattice.

Vacancy
A type of point defect where an atom is missing from its lattice site.

Example: Vacancies can affect the conductivity of metals.

Interstitial Atom
An atom that occupies a space in the crystal lattice that is not normally occupied.

Example: Carbon atoms in iron can act as interstitial atoms.

Substitutional Defect
A defect where an atom in the lattice is replaced by a different atom.

Example: In brass, zinc atoms substitute for some copper atoms.

Doping
The process of adding impurities to a semiconductor to change its electrical properties.

Example: Doping silicon with phosphorus creates n-type semiconductors.

Semiconductor
A material that has electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator.

Example: Silicon is a widely used semiconductor in electronics.

Related Topics

Vacancy Defects
Study of missing atoms in crystal lattices and their effects.
intermediate
Doping in Semiconductors
Understanding how impurities affect semiconductor properties.
intermediate
Crystal Growth Techniques
Methods for growing crystals and controlling defects.
advanced
Mechanical Properties of Materials
Exploration of how defects influence material strength and behavior.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Crystal LatticeDefects in CrystalsAtomic ArrangementMaterial Properties