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HomeHomework Helplibrary-scienceBibliographic Classification Systems

Bibliographic Classification Systems

The organization and arrangement of knowledge or documents in a collection, which enables information retrieval, browsing, and location of related subjects, using classification systems, notation, and techniques for number synthesis, and is a crucial aspect of library and information science

intermediate
3 hours
Library Science
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Overview

Bibliographic classification systems are essential tools in libraries that help organize and categorize resources, making it easier for users to find information. These systems, such as the Dewey Decimal and Library of Congress classifications, provide a structured approach to organizing materials b...

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Key Terms

Classification
The process of organizing items into categories based on shared characteristics.

Example: Books are classified by subject matter.

Dewey Decimal System
A library classification system that assigns a three-digit number to books based on their subject.

Example: Books on history might be classified under 900.

Library of Congress Classification
A classification system used by many academic libraries, organizing materials into 21 main classes.

Example: Class P is for language and literature.

Call Number
A unique identifier assigned to each book, indicating its location in the library.

Example: The call number for a book might be PS3569.A123.

Subject Headings
Standardized terms used to describe the content of books and articles.

Example: The subject heading for a book on climate change might be 'Climate Change'.

Cataloging
The process of creating a record for each item in a library's collection.

Example: Cataloging includes adding a title, author, and subject headings.

Related Topics

Information Science
The study of how information is collected, organized, and utilized.
intermediate
Digital Libraries
Libraries that provide access to digital resources and information.
intermediate
Cataloging Standards
Guidelines and practices for cataloging library materials effectively.
advanced

Key Concepts

Classification SchemesLibrary OrganizationInformation RetrievalSubject Headings