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HomeHomework HelplawInternational Humanitarian Law

International Humanitarian Law

International Humanitarian Law (IHL) refers to a set of rules that seek to limit the effects of armed conflict by protecting individuals who are not participating in hostilities and by regulating the means and methods of warfare. It aims to ensure humane treatment and safeguard fundamental rights during times of war, balancing military necessity with humanitarian considerations.

intermediate
3 hours
Law
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Overview

International Humanitarian Law (IHL) is essential for protecting human rights during armed conflicts. It establishes rules that limit the suffering caused by war, ensuring that those not participating in hostilities, such as civilians and humanitarian workers, are safeguarded. IHL also sets out the ...

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Key Terms

Armed Conflict
A conflict involving organized armed forces.

Example: The Syrian Civil War is an example of an armed conflict.

Combatant
A person who directly participates in hostilities.

Example: Soldiers in a war are considered combatants.

Civilians
Individuals who are not members of the armed forces.

Example: Civilians should be protected from attacks during war.

War Crimes
Serious violations of IHL that incur individual criminal responsibility.

Example: Genocide is classified as a war crime.

Proportionality
A principle that limits the use of force to what is necessary to achieve a military objective.

Example: Attacks must not cause excessive civilian harm compared to the military advantage gained.

Humanitarian Aid
Assistance provided for humanitarian purposes, often in response to crises.

Example: Food and medical supplies delivered to war-torn areas.

Related Topics

Human Rights Law
Explores the rights and freedoms entitled to all individuals.
intermediate
Refugee Law
Focuses on the rights of individuals who flee conflict or persecution.
intermediate
Peacekeeping Operations
Examines the role of international forces in maintaining peace.
advanced

Key Concepts

Protection of civiliansConduct of hostilitiesWar crimesHuman rights