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HomeHomework Helpinternational-trade-financeDocumentary Credits

Documentary Credits

The processes, rules, and standards governing international trade finance, including the use of documentary credits, certificates of origin, packing lists, and other trade finance documents, as well as the role of organizations such as the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) in establishing standards and resolving disputes

intermediate
3 hours
International Trade Finance
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Overview

Documentary credits are essential tools in international trade finance, providing security and assurance to both buyers and sellers. They facilitate transactions by ensuring that payment is made only when the seller presents the required documents, thus minimizing risks associated with cross-border ...

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Key Terms

Letter of Credit
A document issued by a bank guaranteeing payment to a seller upon presentation of specified documents.

Example: The buyer's bank issued a letter of credit to ensure the seller would be paid.

Beneficiary
The party entitled to receive payment under the documentary credit.

Example: The exporter is the beneficiary of the letter of credit.

Applicant
The party who requests the issuance of a documentary credit, usually the buyer.

Example: The importer is the applicant in the transaction.

Issuing Bank
The bank that issues the letter of credit on behalf of the applicant.

Example: The issuing bank confirmed the credit after reviewing the application.

Advising Bank
The bank that advises the beneficiary about the letter of credit.

Example: The advising bank notified the exporter of the credit's terms.

Commercial Invoice
A document issued by the seller to the buyer detailing the goods sold.

Example: The commercial invoice included the price and quantity of the goods.

Related Topics

International Payment Methods
Explore various methods of payment used in international trade, including wire transfers and open accounts.
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Trade Finance Instruments
Learn about other financial instruments used in trade finance, such as factoring and forfaiting.
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Risk Management in Trade
Understand the risks involved in international trade and how to mitigate them effectively.
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Key Concepts

Letter of CreditBeneficiaryDocuments RequiredPayment Terms