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HomeHomework HelphistoryIndian Independence Movement

Indian Independence Movement

The Indian Independence Movement was a series of historical events and efforts aimed at ending British colonial rule in India, characterized by various forms of protests, civil disobedience, and political activism led by figures such as Mahatma Gandhi.

intermediate
3 hours
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Overview

The Indian Independence Movement was a complex struggle against British colonial rule that spanned several decades. It involved various strategies, including non-violent resistance led by figures like Mahatma Gandhi and more militant approaches by leaders like Subhas Chandra Bose. The movement gaine...

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Key Terms

Colonialism
The practice of acquiring full or partial control over another country, occupying it with settlers.

Example: British colonialism in India lasted for nearly 200 years.

Nationalism
A political ideology that emphasizes the interests of a particular nation, often in opposition to foreign influence.

Example: The Indian National Congress promoted Indian nationalism.

Civil Disobedience
The refusal to comply with certain laws as a peaceful form of political protest.

Example: Gandhi's Salt March was a form of civil disobedience.

Partition
The division of British India into two independent dominions, India and Pakistan, in 1947.

Example: The partition led to mass migrations and violence.

Mahatma Gandhi
A leader of the Indian independence movement known for his non-violent resistance philosophy.

Example: Gandhi is often called the 'Father of the Nation' in India.

Jawaharlal Nehru
The first Prime Minister of India and a key figure in the Indian independence movement.

Example: Nehru's vision shaped modern India's policies.

Related Topics

Civil Rights Movement
A struggle for social justice and equality in the United States, inspired by global movements including India's.
intermediate
African Independence Movements
Various movements across Africa aimed at ending colonial rule and achieving self-governance.
advanced
Post-Colonial Studies
An academic field that examines the cultural, political, and economic impacts of colonialism.
advanced

Key Concepts

Non-violent resistanceCivil disobedienceNationalismPartition of India