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HomeHomework HelphistoryHarappan Civilization Overview

Harappan Civilization Overview

The Harappan civilization, also known as the Indus Valley Civilization, was one of the world's earliest urban cultures, characterized by advanced city planning, a writing system, and significant trade networks. Its decline around 1500 BC, along with the emergence of subsequent dynasties like the Khilji and Tuglak, reflects the complex socio-political landscape of ancient India.

intermediate
3 hours
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Overview

The Harappan Civilization, thriving around 2500 BCE, was a remarkable urban culture known for its advanced city planning, trade networks, and rich cultural practices. Major cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro showcased sophisticated architecture, including grid layouts and drainage systems, reflect...

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Key Terms

Indus Valley
A region in South Asia where the Harappan Civilization flourished.

Example: The Indus Valley is known for its advanced urban centers.

Urban Planning
The design and organization of city layouts.

Example: Harappan cities featured grid patterns and sophisticated drainage systems.

Trade Routes
Paths followed by traders to exchange goods.

Example: The Harappans traded with Mesopotamia via established trade routes.

Artifacts
Objects made by humans, typically of historical or cultural interest.

Example: Pottery and seals are common Harappan artifacts.

Decline
The process of deterioration or falling into disuse.

Example: The decline of the Harappan Civilization is still not fully understood.

Craftsmanship
Skill in making things by hand.

Example: Harappan craftsmanship is evident in their intricate jewelry.

Related Topics

Mesopotamian Civilization
Explore the contemporary civilization that interacted with the Harappans through trade.
intermediate
Ancient Egyptian Civilization
Learn about another ancient civilization known for its monumental architecture and culture.
intermediate
Vedic Period in India
Study the period following the Harappan Civilization, marked by the arrival of Indo-Aryans.
advanced

Key Concepts

Urban PlanningTrade SystemsCultural PracticesDecline Factors