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HomeHomework HelphistoryErasmus and the Reformation

Erasmus and the Reformation

Desiderius Erasmus was a key figure in the Renaissance whose ideas on humanism and Church reform significantly influenced the Protestant Reformation, advocating for a return to the original texts of Christianity and emphasizing moral reform.

intermediate
3 hours
History
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Overview

Erasmus of Rotterdam was a pivotal figure in the Renaissance and the Reformation, known for his humanist ideas that emphasized education and critical thinking. His works, particularly 'In Praise of Folly', critiqued the practices of the Catholic Church and called for reform, influencing many later r...

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Key Terms

Humanism
A cultural and intellectual movement that emphasized human potential and achievements.

Example: Erasmus was a key figure in the humanist movement.

Reformation
A religious movement in the 16th century that led to the establishment of Protestant churches.

Example: The Protestant Reformation challenged the authority of the Catholic Church.

In Praise of Folly
A satirical work by Erasmus that critiques the Church and society.

Example: In Praise of Folly uses humor to highlight the flaws in religious practices.

Catholic Church
The largest Christian church, led by the Pope, which faced criticism during the Reformation.

Example: The Catholic Church was central to the debates of the Reformation.

Martin Luther
A German monk who initiated the Protestant Reformation by challenging the Catholic Church.

Example: Martin Luther's 95 Theses criticized the sale of indulgences.

Indulgences
Payments made to the Church for the forgiveness of sins, criticized by reformers.

Example: The sale of indulgences was a major point of contention during the Reformation.

Related Topics

Martin Luther
Explore the life and impact of Martin Luther on the Protestant Reformation.
intermediate
The Renaissance
Understand the cultural and intellectual revival that set the stage for the Reformation.
intermediate
Catholic Counter-Reformation
Learn about the Catholic Church's response to the Protestant Reformation.
advanced

Key Concepts

HumanismProtestant ReformationErasmus' writingsChurch reform