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HomeHomework Helphealth-sciencesEpidemiology Basics

Epidemiology Basics

Epidemiology in psychology refers to the study of the distribution and determinants of mental health disorders within populations. It focuses on understanding how various factors, such as social, environmental, and biological influences, contribute to the prevalence and incidence of these disorders.

beginner
3 hours
Health Sciences
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Overview

Epidemiology is a vital field that helps us understand how diseases spread and affect populations. By studying patterns, causes, and effects of health conditions, epidemiologists provide essential insights that inform public health policies and interventions. This discipline combines knowledge from ...

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Key Terms

Epidemic
A sudden increase in the number of cases of a disease above what is normally expected.

Example: The flu epidemic in 2020 affected many communities.

Incidence
The number of new cases of a disease in a specific time period.

Example: The incidence of diabetes has increased over the last decade.

Prevalence
The total number of cases of a disease at a given time in a population.

Example: The prevalence of obesity is a growing concern worldwide.

Cohort Study
A study that follows a group of people over time to see how certain exposures affect outcomes.

Example: A cohort study may track smokers and non-smokers to compare lung health.

Case-Control Study
A study that compares individuals with a disease to those without to identify risk factors.

Example: Researchers may use a case-control study to find causes of a rare cancer.

Cross-Sectional Study
A study that analyzes data from a population at a specific point in time.

Example: A cross-sectional study might assess the health of a community during a health fair.

Related Topics

Biostatistics
The application of statistics to biological and health-related processes.
intermediate
Global Health
The health of populations in a global context, focusing on health equity.
intermediate
Infectious Diseases
Diseases caused by pathogens that can be transmitted from one person to another.
advanced

Key Concepts

Disease transmissionPublic healthData analysisPreventive measures