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HomeHomework Helphealth-economicsHealth Financing Mechanisms

Health Financing Mechanisms

Evaluation of Health Financing Mechanisms refers to the systematic assessment of the methods and structures used to fund healthcare services, focusing on their efficiency, equity, and effectiveness in improving health outcomes for populations. This process involves analyzing the impact of various financing strategies on access to care, quality of services, and overall health system performance.

intermediate
3 hours
Health Economics
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Overview

Health financing mechanisms are essential for ensuring that healthcare services are accessible and affordable. They encompass various systems, including tax-based funding, insurance models, and out-of-pocket payments, each with unique advantages and challenges. Understanding these mechanisms helps i...

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Key Terms

Health Financing
The methods used to pay for health services.

Example: Health financing can include taxes, insurance, and direct payments.

Tax-based System
A system where healthcare is funded through government taxes.

Example: Countries like the UK use a tax-based system for healthcare.

Insurance Model
A system where individuals pay premiums for health coverage.

Example: In the US, many people have private health insurance.

Out-of-Pocket Payment
Direct payments made by patients for healthcare services.

Example: Patients may pay out-of-pocket for medications or doctor visits.

Fee-for-Service
A payment model where providers are paid for each service rendered.

Example: Doctors receive payment for each patient visit.

Capitation
A payment model where providers are paid a set amount per patient.

Example: A clinic may receive a monthly fee for each enrolled patient.

Related Topics

Health Policy
The study of decisions and actions taken to achieve specific health goals.
intermediate
Public Health Financing
Explores funding sources and allocation for public health initiatives.
intermediate
Global Health Economics
Examines economic factors affecting health systems worldwide.
advanced

Key Concepts

Funding SourcesPayment ModelsCost ControlEquity in Health