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HomeHomework Helphealth-economicsEconomic Evaluation of Health Technologies

Economic Evaluation of Health Technologies

Economic evaluation of health technologies refers to the systematic assessment of the cost-effectiveness, cost-utility, or cost-benefit of medical interventions and health technologies, comparing their costs and outcomes to determine their value in improving health relative to alternatives. This process aids decision-makers in allocating resources efficiently within healthcare systems.

intermediate
4 hours
Health Economics
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Overview

Economic evaluation of health technologies is crucial for making informed healthcare decisions. It helps determine which interventions provide the best value for money, ensuring that resources are allocated efficiently. By analyzing costs and health outcomes, stakeholders can make better choices tha...

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Key Terms

Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
A method to compare the relative costs and outcomes of different health interventions.

Example: Comparing a new drug to an existing treatment.

Quality-Adjusted Life Year (QALY)
A measure that combines the quantity and quality of life.

Example: One QALY equates to one year in perfect health.

Budget Impact Analysis
An assessment of the financial impact of adopting a new health technology.

Example: Estimating costs of a new vaccine for a healthcare system.

Health Technology Assessment (HTA)
A systematic evaluation of the properties and effects of health technologies.

Example: Evaluating a new surgical procedure.

Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio (ICER)
The ratio of the change in costs to the change in health outcomes.

Example: ICER of a new treatment compared to standard care.

Utility
A measure of the satisfaction or value derived from a health outcome.

Example: A utility score of 0.8 indicates good health.

Related Topics

Pharmacoeconomics
The study of the economic aspects of pharmaceuticals and their impact on healthcare.
intermediate
Health Policy Analysis
The evaluation of health policies and their implications for healthcare systems.
advanced
Clinical Effectiveness Research
Research focused on the effectiveness of clinical interventions in real-world settings.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Cost-effectiveness analysisQuality-adjusted life years (QALYs)Budget impact analysisHealth technology assessment