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HomeHomework HelpgeoscienceTsunami Generation Mechanisms

Tsunami Generation Mechanisms

Tsunamis are large ocean waves typically caused by underwater seismic events such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or landslides that displace a significant volume of water.

intermediate
2 hours
Geoscience
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Overview

Tsunami generation mechanisms are critical to understanding how these powerful waves form and impact coastal areas. The primary causes include underwater earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and landslides, each contributing to the displacement of water and the creation of tsunami waves. As these waves ...

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Key Terms

Tsunami
A series of ocean waves caused by large disturbances, such as earthquakes.

Example: The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami was one of the deadliest in history.

Seismic Waves
Waves of energy that travel through the Earth, often generated by earthquakes.

Example: Seismic waves can trigger tsunamis when they occur underwater.

Plate Tectonics
The theory explaining the movement of the Earth's lithosphere, which can cause earthquakes.

Example: The Pacific Plate is known for its seismic activity.

Volcanic Eruption
The release of magma, gas, and ash from a volcano, which can lead to tsunamis.

Example: The eruption of Krakatoa in 1883 generated massive tsunamis.

Landslide
The movement of rock or soil down a slope, which can occur underwater and create tsunamis.

Example: Underwater landslides can be triggered by earthquakes.

Wave Propagation
The movement of waves through a medium, such as water.

Example: Tsunami wave propagation can be affected by ocean depth.

Related Topics

Earthquake Mechanics
Study the processes and forces that cause earthquakes, which are a primary source of tsunamis.
intermediate
Volcanology
Explore the study of volcanoes, including how eruptions can lead to tsunamis.
intermediate
Coastal Geography
Learn about coastal landforms and how they interact with oceanic processes, including tsunamis.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Earthquake-induced tsunamisVolcanic eruptionsLandslide tsunamisTsunami wave propagation