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HomeHomework HelpgeologySubsurface Carbon Storage

Subsurface Carbon Storage

The geology of subsurface carbon storage refers to the study of geological formations and processes that enable the secure containment of carbon dioxide (CO2) in underground reservoirs, typically involving porous rock layers that can trap CO2 and impermeable cap rocks that prevent its escape. This field encompasses the assessment of geological characteristics, such as porosity, permeability, and structural integrity, critical for effective carbon sequestration.

intermediate
3 hours
Geology
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Overview

Subsurface carbon storage is a critical technology in the fight against climate change, allowing for the safe capture and storage of CO2 emissions underground. By utilizing suitable geological formations, this method can significantly reduce greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, contributing to global...

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Key Terms

Carbon Capture
The process of capturing CO2 emissions from sources like power plants.

Example: Carbon capture technologies can significantly reduce emissions.

Geological Formation
A body of rock with specific characteristics suitable for storing CO2.

Example: Sandstone is a common geological formation for carbon storage.

Porosity
The measure of void spaces in a material, indicating how much fluid it can hold.

Example: High porosity in rocks allows for better CO2 storage.

Permeability
The ability of a material to allow fluids to pass through it.

Example: Rocks with high permeability facilitate CO2 injection.

Injection Process
The method of injecting captured CO2 into geological formations.

Example: The injection process must be carefully monitored.

Monitoring
The ongoing observation of CO2 storage sites to ensure safety and effectiveness.

Example: Monitoring systems track CO2 levels underground.

Related Topics

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Hydrology and Groundwater
Understand the movement and distribution of groundwater and its importance in carbon storage.
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Key Concepts

Carbon CaptureGeological FormationsStorage MechanismsEnvironmental Impact