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HomeHomework HelpgeologyPermafrost and Climate Change

Permafrost and Climate Change

The geology of permafrost refers to the study of the frozen ground that remains at or below 0°C for two or more consecutive years, including its formation, composition, and structure. Climate change impacts permafrost by causing thawing, which can release greenhouse gases and alter ecosystems, thereby influencing global climate patterns.

intermediate
3 hours
Geology
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Overview

Permafrost is a critical component of the Earth's climate system, acting as a carbon reservoir that influences global temperatures. As climate change accelerates, permafrost is thawing, releasing greenhouse gases like methane and carbon dioxide, which further exacerbate global warming. This process ...

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Key Terms

Permafrost
Ground that remains frozen for two or more consecutive years.

Example: Permafrost is found in Arctic regions.

Greenhouse Gases
Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere, contributing to global warming.

Example: Carbon dioxide and methane are major greenhouse gases.

Thawing
The process of frozen ground becoming unfrozen due to rising temperatures.

Example: Thawing permafrost can release trapped carbon.

Ecosystem
A community of living organisms and their environment interacting as a system.

Example: The tundra ecosystem is affected by permafrost thaw.

Feedback Loop
A process where an initial change causes further changes, often amplifying the effect.

Example: Thawing permafrost releases methane, which warms the atmosphere further.

Hydrology
The study of water movement, distribution, and quality in the environment.

Example: Thawing permafrost alters local hydrology.

Related Topics

Climate Change Mitigation
Strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and limit global warming.
intermediate
Arctic Ecosystems
Study of ecosystems in the Arctic and how they are affected by climate change.
intermediate
Soil Science
Understanding soil properties and processes, including permafrost dynamics.
advanced

Key Concepts

Permafrost formationThawing effectsGreenhouse gas releaseEcosystem impacts