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HomeHomework HelpgeologyMetamorphic Rocks

Metamorphic Rocks

Metamorphic rocks are formed from the alteration of pre-existing rocks under extreme temperature and pressure conditions, resulting in significant changes in mineral composition and texture. They play a crucial role in understanding geological processes and the history of the Earth's crust.

intermediate
3 hours
Geology
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Overview

Metamorphic rocks are a fascinating category of rocks that form through the transformation of existing rocks under heat and pressure. This process, known as metamorphism, can alter the mineral composition and structure of the original rock, resulting in unique textures and appearances. Understanding...

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Key Terms

Metamorphism
The process by which rocks change due to heat, pressure, and chemical reactions.

Example: The metamorphism of limestone can produce marble.

Foliated
A texture in metamorphic rocks where minerals are aligned in layers.

Example: Schist is a foliated metamorphic rock.

Non-foliated
A texture in metamorphic rocks where minerals are not aligned.

Example: Marble is a non-foliated metamorphic rock.

Gneiss
A high-grade metamorphic rock with banded layers.

Example: Gneiss often forms from granite.

Schist
A medium to high-grade metamorphic rock characterized by its shiny appearance.

Example: Schist is often used in decorative stone.

Marble
A non-foliated metamorphic rock formed from limestone.

Example: Marble is commonly used in sculptures.

Related Topics

Igneous Rocks
Study of rocks formed from cooled magma or lava, essential for understanding the rock cycle.
intermediate
Sedimentary Rocks
Exploration of rocks formed from sediment accumulation, important for understanding Earth's surface processes.
intermediate
Plate Tectonics
Understanding the movement of Earth's plates and its impact on rock formation and geological events.
advanced

Key Concepts

Formation ProcessTypes of Metamorphic RocksGeological SignificanceUses of Metamorphic Rocks