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HomeHomework HelpgeologyMetamorphic Rock Formation

Metamorphic Rock Formation

Metamorphic rocks are formed from the alteration of existing rocks through heat, pressure, and chemically active fluids, resulting in significant changes in mineral composition and texture.

intermediate
2 hours
Geology
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Overview

Metamorphic rocks are a fascinating category of rocks that form through the transformation of existing rocks under heat and pressure. This process, known as metamorphism, can significantly alter the mineral composition and structure of the original rock, resulting in unique characteristics. Metamorp...

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Key Terms

Metamorphism
The process by which rocks change due to heat, pressure, and chemical reactions.

Example: The metamorphism of limestone can produce marble.

Foliation
The alignment of minerals within a rock, giving it a layered appearance.

Example: Slate exhibits foliation due to its mineral alignment.

Parent Rock
The original rock from which a metamorphic rock forms.

Example: Shale is the parent rock of slate.

Non-foliated
Metamorphic rocks that do not have a layered or banded appearance.

Example: Marble is a non-foliated metamorphic rock.

Regional Metamorphism
Metamorphism that occurs over large areas under high pressure and temperature.

Example: Regional metamorphism is common in mountain ranges.

Contact Metamorphism
Metamorphism that occurs when rocks are heated by nearby molten magma.

Example: Contact metamorphism can create hornfels.

Related Topics

Igneous Rocks
Study of rocks formed from cooled magma or lava, focusing on their formation and characteristics.
intermediate
Sedimentary Rocks
Exploration of rocks formed from sediment accumulation, including their types and formation processes.
intermediate
Rock Cycle
Understanding the continuous process of rock formation, transformation, and recycling in the Earth's crust.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Heat and PressureParent RockMineral ChangesFoliation