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HomeHomework HelpgeologyMetamorphic Rock Evolution

Metamorphic Rock Evolution

Metamorphic rock evolution refers to the process by which existing rocks, primarily igneous or sedimentary, undergo transformation through heat, pressure, and chemically active fluids, resulting in new mineral compositions and structures. This geological process can lead to the formation of various metamorphic rocks, such as schist or gneiss, characterized by distinct foliation or banding.

intermediate
3 hours
Geology
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Overview

Metamorphic rocks are a fascinating category of rocks that form through the transformation of existing rocks under heat and pressure. This process, known as metamorphism, can significantly alter the mineral composition and structure of the original rock, leading to the creation of new rock types. Un...

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Key Terms

Metamorphism
The process by which rocks change due to heat, pressure, and chemical reactions.

Example: The metamorphism of limestone can produce marble.

Parent Rock
The original rock from which a metamorphic rock forms.

Example: Shale is the parent rock of schist.

Foliation
The alignment of mineral grains in a rock, giving it a layered appearance.

Example: Slate exhibits foliation due to its mineral alignment.

Regional Metamorphism
Metamorphism that occurs over large areas under high pressure and temperature.

Example: The formation of gneiss is often due to regional metamorphism.

Contact Metamorphism
Metamorphism that occurs when rocks are heated by nearby molten magma.

Example: Hornfels is formed by contact metamorphism.

Non-foliated Rock
Metamorphic rocks that do not have a layered appearance.

Example: Marble is a non-foliated metamorphic rock.

Related Topics

Igneous Rocks
Study of rocks formed from cooled magma or lava, focusing on their formation and characteristics.
intermediate
Sedimentary Rocks
Exploration of rocks formed from sediment accumulation, including their types and formation processes.
intermediate
Rock Cycle
Understanding the continuous process of rock formation, transformation, and recycling in nature.
intermediate

Key Concepts

MetamorphismParent RockFoliationRegional vs. Contact Metamorphism