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HomeHomework HelpgeologyHydrogeology of Groundwater

Hydrogeology of Groundwater

Hydrogeology of groundwater resources refers to the study of the distribution, movement, and quality of groundwater within the Earth's subsurface, focusing on the interactions between geological formations and water flow. It encompasses the assessment of aquifers, recharge processes, and the impact of human activities on groundwater sustainability.

intermediate
4 hours
Geology
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Overview

Hydrogeology is a vital field that focuses on understanding groundwater, which is essential for drinking water, agriculture, and industry. By studying aquifers, groundwater movement, and quality, we can manage this resource sustainably. Groundwater is not only crucial for human use but also plays a ...

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Key Terms

Aquifer
A geological formation that can store and transmit water.

Example: The Ogallala Aquifer is a major source of irrigation water in the U.S.

Water Table
The upper surface of groundwater in an aquifer.

Example: The water table can rise or fall depending on rainfall.

Hydraulic Conductivity
A measure of how easily water can flow through soil or rock.

Example: Sandy soils have high hydraulic conductivity compared to clay.

Recharge
The process by which groundwater is replenished.

Example: Rainfall can recharge aquifers by infiltrating the ground.

Contaminants
Substances that pollute groundwater, making it unsafe.

Example: Nitrates from fertilizers can contaminate drinking water.

Darcy's Law
A formula that describes the flow of groundwater through porous media.

Example: Darcy's Law helps predict how fast water will move through an aquifer.

Related Topics

Hydrology
The study of water in the environment, including its distribution and movement.
intermediate
Soil Science
The study of soil as a natural resource, including its formation and classification.
intermediate
Environmental Geology
The study of the interactions between geological processes and human activities.
advanced

Key Concepts

Groundwater aquifersWater tableHydraulic conductivityContamination