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HomeHomework HelpgeologyGeology of Karst Landscapes

Geology of Karst Landscapes

The geology of karst landscapes refers to the study of landforms and geological features that result from the dissolution of soluble rocks, such as limestone, gypsum, and salt, leading to the development of unique topographies characterized by sinkholes, caves, and underground drainage systems. This process, known as chemical weathering, shapes the landscape over time and influences local ecosystems and hydrology.

intermediate
3 hours
Geology
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Overview

Karst landscapes are fascinating geological formations that arise from the dissolution of soluble rocks, primarily limestone. This process creates unique features such as caves, sinkholes, and springs, which play a vital role in the ecosystem and water supply. Understanding the formation and charact...

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Key Terms

Karst
A landscape formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks.

Example: The Great Smoky Mountains feature extensive karst formations.

Dissolution
The process by which soluble minerals are dissolved in water.

Example: Limestone dissolves in slightly acidic rainwater.

Sinkhole
A depression or hole in the ground caused by the collapse of a surface layer.

Example: A sinkhole formed in the backyard after heavy rain.

Cave
A natural underground space large enough for a human to enter.

Example: Carlsbad Caverns is a famous cave system in New Mexico.

Karst Aquifer
An aquifer that is formed in karst terrain, characterized by high permeability.

Example: The Floridan Aquifer is a significant karst aquifer in the southeastern U.S.

Karst Spring
A natural spring that emerges from a karst aquifer.

Example: The Blue Spring in Florida is a karst spring.

Related Topics

Limestone Geology
Study of limestone formations and their properties.
intermediate
Hydrogeology
The study of groundwater and its movement through the earth.
advanced
Environmental Geology
Exploration of geological processes and their impact on the environment.
intermediate
Geological Hazards
Study of natural hazards related to geological processes.
advanced

Key Concepts

DissolutionCavesSinkholesKarst Aquifers