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HomeHomework HelpgeologyGeological Impacts of Extreme Weather

Geological Impacts of Extreme Weather

The geological impacts of extreme weather events refer to the alterations in Earth's surface and subsurface structures caused by phenomena such as hurricanes, floods, and droughts, which can lead to soil erosion, sediment deposition, and changes in landforms. These impacts can significantly affect ecosystems, water quality, and the stability of geological formations.

intermediate
3 hours
Geology
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Overview

Extreme weather events have profound geological impacts, reshaping landscapes and affecting ecosystems. Erosion, landslides, and sediment transport are key processes influenced by these events, leading to significant changes in landforms and soil stability. Understanding these impacts is crucial for...

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Key Terms

Erosion
The process by which soil and rock are removed from the Earth's surface.

Example: Wind and water can cause erosion of riverbanks.

Landslide
The movement of rock, earth, or debris down a slope.

Example: Heavy rains can trigger landslides in mountainous regions.

Sediment
Particles of soil, sand, and minerals that are transported by water or wind.

Example: Sediment can build up in river deltas.

Soil Saturation
The condition when soil is filled with water and cannot absorb more.

Example: Soil saturation can lead to flooding.

Floodplain
An area of land that is prone to flooding.

Example: Many cities are built on floodplains.

Geological Hazard
A natural event that poses a risk to life and property.

Example: Earthquakes and landslides are geological hazards.

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Soil Conservation Techniques
Study methods to conserve soil and prevent erosion in vulnerable areas.
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Key Concepts

ErosionLandslidesSoil DegradationSediment Transport