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HomeHomework HelpgeologyGeological Hazards

Geological Hazards

Geological hazards refer to natural events such as earthquakes, landslides, and volcanic eruptions that result from geological processes and pose risks to human life, property, and the environment. Risk management in this context involves strategies and practices aimed at assessing, mitigating, and preparing for the impacts of these hazards to reduce vulnerability and enhance resilience.

intermediate
3 hours
Geology
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Overview

Geological hazards pose significant risks to human life and property, stemming from natural processes such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and landslides. Understanding these hazards is essential for effective risk management, which involves assessing potential risks, implementing mitigation str...

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Key Terms

Earthquake
A sudden shaking of the ground caused by the movement of tectonic plates.

Example: The 2010 Haiti earthquake caused widespread destruction.

Landslide
The movement of rock, earth, or debris down a slope.

Example: Heavy rain can trigger landslides in hilly areas.

Volcano
An opening in the Earth's crust through which molten lava, ash, and gases are expelled.

Example: Mount St. Helens erupted in 1980.

Risk Assessment
The process of identifying and analyzing potential issues that could negatively impact key business initiatives.

Example: Risk assessment helps in disaster preparedness.

Mitigation
Efforts to reduce loss of life and property by lessening the impact of disasters.

Example: Building levees to prevent flooding is a form of mitigation.

Emergency Response
The organization and management of resources and responsibilities for dealing with all aspects of emergencies.

Example: Emergency response teams are crucial during natural disasters.

Related Topics

Natural Disasters
Study of various natural disasters and their impacts on society.
intermediate
Environmental Science
Exploration of how natural processes affect the environment and human activities.
intermediate
Urban Planning
Understanding how to design cities to minimize risks from geological hazards.
advanced

Key Concepts

Types of hazardsRisk assessmentMitigation strategiesEmergency response