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HomeHomework HelpgeologyGeological Controls on Natural Hazards

Geological Controls on Natural Hazards

Geological controls on natural hazards refer to the physical and chemical properties of the Earth's materials and processes that influence the occurrence, intensity, and distribution of natural hazards, such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and landslides. These controls include factors like tectonic plate movements, rock composition, and soil stability, which shape the likelihood and impact of such events.

intermediate
3 hours
Geology
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Overview

Geological controls on natural hazards are essential for understanding how natural disasters occur and their potential impacts. By studying geological features such as plate boundaries, soil types, and topography, we can better predict and mitigate the effects of hazards like earthquakes, landslides...

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Key Terms

Plate Tectonics
The theory explaining the movement of Earth's plates.

Example: Earthquakes often occur along plate boundaries.

Fault Line
A fracture in Earth's crust where movement has occurred.

Example: The San Andreas Fault is a well-known fault line.

Volcanism
The eruption of molten rock from beneath the Earth's crust.

Example: Volcanic eruptions can create new landforms.

Landslide
The movement of rock and soil down a slope.

Example: Heavy rain can trigger landslides in hilly areas.

Hydrology
The study of water movement and distribution.

Example: Hydrology helps in understanding flood risks.

Erosion
The process of soil and rock being worn away.

Example: Erosion can lead to loss of land and increased landslide risk.

Related Topics

Earthquake Engineering
Focuses on designing structures to withstand seismic activity.
advanced
Volcanology
The study of volcanoes and volcanic activity.
intermediate
Landslide Risk Assessment
Evaluates the potential for landslides in specific areas.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Plate tectonicsSoil compositionTopographyHydrology