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HomeHomework HelpgeographyGeographic Representation

Geographic Representation

The ways in which maps can distort the size, shape, and scale of geographic features, and the implications of these distortions for navigation, understanding, and interpretation of the world

intermediate
3 hours
Geography
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Overview

Geographic representation is essential for understanding our world, as it allows us to visualize and analyze spatial relationships. However, when translating the Earth's three-dimensional features onto two-dimensional maps, distortions can occur, affecting how we perceive size, shape, and distance. ...

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Key Terms

Map Projection
A method of representing the curved surface of the Earth on a flat surface.

Example: Mercator projection is commonly used for navigation.

Distortion
The alteration of the original shape or area when representing geographic features.

Example: Greenland appears much larger on some maps than it actually is.

Scale
The ratio of a distance on the map to the corresponding distance on the ground.

Example: A scale of 1:100,000 means 1 cm on the map equals 100,000 cm in reality.

Cylindrical Projection
A type of map projection where the surface is projected onto a cylinder.

Example: The Mercator projection is a cylindrical projection.

Conic Projection
A map projection where the surface is projected onto a cone.

Example: Albers equal-area conic projection is used for mapping large areas.

Azimuthal Projection
A map projection where the surface is projected onto a flat plane.

Example: The polar azimuthal projection is useful for mapping polar regions.

Related Topics

Cartography
The art and science of map-making, focusing on design and accuracy.
intermediate
Spatial Analysis
The process of examining the locations and relationships of features in space.
advanced
Remote Sensing
The acquisition of information about the Earth's surface using satellite or aerial imagery.
advanced

Key Concepts

Map ProjectionsScaleDistortion TypesGeographic Information Systems