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HomeHomework HelpgeographyEnvironmental Navigation

Environmental Navigation

Environmental navigation is the process through which individuals and animals perceive, interpret, and respond to spatial surroundings to determine their position and plan routes to reach destinations. It involves cognitive maps, sensory input, and memory, integrating information about the environment to facilitate movement and orientation.

intermediate
3 hours
Geography
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Overview

Environmental navigation is a vital skill that combines the use of natural landmarks, compasses, and maps to help individuals find their way in various environments. It is particularly important for outdoor activities like hiking, where reliance on technology may not always be feasible. By understan...

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Key Terms

Landmark
A recognizable object or feature in the landscape used for navigation.

Example: A tall mountain can serve as a landmark.

Compass
A device that shows direction relative to the Earth's magnetic poles.

Example: Using a compass, you can find north.

Bearing
The direction or path along which something moves or along which it lies.

Example: A bearing of 90 degrees indicates east.

Declination
The angle between magnetic north and true north.

Example: Adjusting for declination is necessary for accurate navigation.

Map Scale
The ratio of a distance on the map to the actual distance on the ground.

Example: A scale of 1:50,000 means 1 cm on the map equals 50,000 cm in reality.

Topographic Map
A map that shows terrain relief and landforms.

Example: Topographic maps are useful for hikers to understand elevation changes.

Related Topics

Map Reading
Understanding how to read and interpret maps effectively.
intermediate
Outdoor Survival Skills
Skills necessary for surviving in the wilderness, including navigation.
advanced
Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
Technology used for mapping and analyzing spatial data.
advanced

Key Concepts

LandmarksCompass UseMap ReadingNatural Navigation