Definition
The Eastern Ghats are a mountain range in eastern India, stretching for approximately 1,800 km parallel to the eastern coastal plain, with an average height of 900-1,100 m. They are residual mountains, highly dissected, and feature several notable peaks, including Jindhagoda Peak and Mahendragiri, and are eroded by major rivers such as the Mahanadi, Krishna, Godavari, and Kaveri.
Summary
The Eastern Ghats are a vital mountain range in India, stretching along the eastern coast and known for their rich biodiversity and cultural heritage. They are home to numerous endemic species and play a crucial role in the ecological balance of the region. The Ghats also support various tribal communities, each with unique traditions and lifestyles that contribute to the area's cultural richness. However, the Eastern Ghats face significant environmental challenges, including deforestation, mining, and the impacts of climate change. Conservation efforts are essential to protect this unique ecosystem and the communities that depend on it. Understanding the Eastern Ghats is crucial for appreciating India's natural heritage and the importance of biodiversity conservation.
Key Takeaways
Geographical Importance
The Eastern Ghats play a crucial role in influencing the climate and hydrology of the region.
highBiodiversity Hotspot
This region is home to many unique species, making it vital for conservation efforts.
highCultural Heritage
The Eastern Ghats are rich in cultural diversity, with many tribes and traditions.
mediumEnvironmental Threats
Deforestation and industrial activities pose significant threats to the ecosystem.
medium