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HomeHomework HelpgeographyColonialism and Geography

Colonialism and Geography

The impact of colonialism on modern geography refers to the lasting alterations in political boundaries, land use, and cultural landscapes that resulted from colonial powers establishing control over territories, which continue to influence social, economic, and environmental dynamics in contemporary regions. This phenomenon has shaped demographic distributions, resource management, and geopolitical relationships across the globe.

intermediate
3 hours
Geography
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The impact of colonialism on modern geography is profound and multifaceted. It reshaped borders, created new nations, and altered cultural landscapes, often leading to conflicts that persist today. The arbitrary borders drawn by colonial powers ignored ethnic and cultural divisions, resulting in ong...

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Key Terms

Colonialism
The practice of acquiring full or partial control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically.

Example: The British colonialism in India led to significant changes in its governance and economy.

Cultural Assimilation
The process by which a minority group adopts the customs and attitudes of the prevailing culture.

Example: Indigenous peoples often assimilated into European cultures during colonization.

Geopolitics
The study of the effects of geography on international politics and international relations.

Example: Geopolitics can explain why certain regions are prone to conflict.

Economic Exploitation
The act of using another country's resources for one's own benefit, often at the expense of the local population.

Example: Colonial powers exploited African resources for their own economic gain.

Indigenous Peoples
Ethnic groups who are the original inhabitants of a given region.

Example: The Native Americans are indigenous to North America.

Arbitrary Borders
Boundaries that are drawn without regard to the cultural or ethnic divisions of the people living there.

Example: Many African countries have arbitrary borders established during colonial times.

Related Topics

Globalization
The process by which businesses develop international influence, often influenced by colonial histories.
intermediate
Cultural Identity
The identity of a group influenced by its culture, often shaped by historical events like colonialism.
intermediate
Ethnic Conflicts
Conflicts arising from ethnic divisions, often exacerbated by colonial borders.
hard
International Relations
The study of how countries interact, heavily influenced by historical colonial relationships.
advanced

Key Concepts

Cultural ExchangePolitical BoundariesEconomic SystemsGeopolitical Conflicts