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HomeHomework HelpgeographyCartography Basics

Cartography Basics

The study and practice of creating maps to represent geographic areas, including the purposes and uses of maps, the representation of human and physical features, and the challenges and limitations of mapping a three-dimensional world on a two-dimensional surface

beginner
3 hours
Geography
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Overview

Cartography is a vital field that combines art and science to create maps, which are essential tools for understanding our world. By representing geographical information visually, maps help us navigate, plan, and analyze spatial relationships. Understanding the basics of cartography, including map ...

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Key Terms

Map
A visual representation of an area showing physical features, cities, roads, etc.

Example: A road map shows highways and streets.

Scale
The ratio of a distance on the map to the actual distance on the ground.

Example: 1:100,000 means 1 unit on the map equals 100,000 units in reality.

Projection
The method of representing the curved surface of the Earth on a flat map.

Example: The Mercator projection is commonly used for navigation.

Legend
A key that explains the symbols used on a map.

Example: A legend might show that a blue line represents rivers.

Topographic Map
A map that shows elevation and landforms using contour lines.

Example: Topographic maps are used for hiking and outdoor activities.

Thematic Map
A map focused on a specific theme or subject area.

Example: A population density map shows how many people live in different areas.

Related Topics

Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
GIS involves using software to analyze and visualize spatial data.
intermediate
Remote Sensing
The acquisition of information about an object or area from a distance, often using satellites.
advanced
Spatial Analysis
The process of examining the locations, attributes, and relationships of features in spatial data.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Map TypesScaleProjectionSymbols