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HomeHomework HelpgeneticsPedigree Analysis

Pedigree Analysis

Pedigree analysis is a genetic tool used to trace the inheritance patterns of specific traits or disorders through generations of a family, represented visually in a diagram known as a pedigree chart. This method helps in understanding the likelihood of genetic conditions being passed on to offspring.

intermediate
3 hours
Genetics
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Overview

Pedigree analysis is a vital tool in genetics that allows researchers and healthcare professionals to trace the inheritance of traits through generations. By constructing pedigree charts, one can visualize family relationships and identify patterns of inheritance, which is essential for understandin...

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Key Terms

Pedigree
A diagram that shows the occurrence and appearance of phenotypes of a particular gene or organism and its ancestors.

Example: A family tree showing the inheritance of a genetic disorder.

Autosomal Dominant
A pattern of inheritance where only one copy of a mutated gene from an affected parent can cause the trait.

Example: Huntington's disease is an autosomal dominant disorder.

Autosomal Recessive
A pattern of inheritance where two copies of a mutated gene must be present for the trait to manifest.

Example: Cystic fibrosis is caused by an autosomal recessive gene.

X-linked Traits
Traits that are associated with genes located on the X chromosome.

Example: Hemophilia is an X-linked recessive disorder.

Carrier
An individual who has one copy of a recessive allele that does not manifest in their phenotype.

Example: A carrier of cystic fibrosis does not show symptoms but can pass the gene to offspring.

Phenotype
The observable physical or biochemical characteristics of an organism, as determined by both genetic makeup and environmental influences.

Example: Eye color is a phenotype influenced by genetics.

Related Topics

Mendelian Genetics
Study of how traits are inherited according to Mendel's laws, forming the basis for understanding pedigree analysis.
intermediate
Genetic Disorders
Exploration of various genetic disorders, their inheritance patterns, and implications for families.
intermediate
Population Genetics
Study of genetic variation within populations and how it affects inheritance and evolution.
advanced

Key Concepts

Inheritance PatternsGenetic TraitsFamily TreesX-linked Traits