Overview
The Human Genome Project was a landmark scientific endeavor that aimed to map the entire human genome, which consists of over 3 billion DNA base pairs. Completed in 2003, it provided a comprehensive understanding of human genetics, leading to significant advancements in medical research, genetic tes...
Key Terms
Example: The human genome contains approximately 20,000-25,000 genes.
Example: Sanger sequencing is one of the first methods used for DNA sequencing.
Example: A nucleotide can be adenine, thymine, cytosine, or guanine.
Example: Bioinformatics tools are essential for analyzing genomic data.
Example: Pharmacogenomics can help tailor medications to individual genetic profiles.
Example: Ethical considerations are crucial in genetic research to protect individuals' rights.