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HomeHomework Helpenvironmental-scienceUrban Heat Islands

Urban Heat Islands

Urban Heat Islands (UHIs) refer to urban areas that experience significantly higher temperatures than their rural surroundings due to human activities and land use changes. Health outcomes associated with UHIs include increased incidence of heat-related illnesses, respiratory issues, and exacerbation of pre-existing health conditions, particularly among vulnerable populations.

intermediate
3 hours
Environmental Science
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Overview

Urban Heat Islands (UHIs) are a significant environmental issue that affects cities worldwide. They occur when urban areas become significantly warmer than their rural surroundings due to human activities, such as the use of heat-absorbing materials and reduced vegetation. This temperature differenc...

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Key Terms

Urban Heat Island (UHI)
An urban area that is significantly warmer than its rural surroundings.

Example: Cities like Los Angeles experience UHIs due to extensive concrete and asphalt.

Heat Stress
A condition caused by prolonged exposure to high temperatures, leading to health issues.

Example: Heat stress can cause dehydration and heat exhaustion.

Green Infrastructure
Natural systems that provide environmental benefits, such as reducing heat.

Example: Green roofs help cool buildings and reduce UHI effects.

Reflective Materials
Materials that reflect sunlight, reducing heat absorption in urban areas.

Example: Cool roofs use reflective coatings to lower building temperatures.

Vulnerable Populations
Groups at higher risk of health issues due to environmental factors.

Example: The elderly are more susceptible to heat-related illnesses.

Urban Forestry
The management of trees in urban areas to enhance environmental quality.

Example: Planting trees in cities can lower temperatures and improve air quality.

Related Topics

Climate Change
The long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place.
intermediate
Sustainable Urban Development
Planning and developing urban areas in a way that meets the needs of the present without compromising future generations.
intermediate
Air Quality Management
Strategies and policies aimed at maintaining and improving air quality in urban areas.
intermediate

Key Concepts

temperature differenceshealth impactsmitigation strategiesurban planning