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HomeHomework Helpenvironmental-sciencePhosphorus Cycle

Phosphorus Cycle

The phosphorus cycle is the biogeochemical process through which phosphorus moves through the lithosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere, primarily involving the weathering of rocks, absorption by plants, consumption by animals, and eventual return to the soil through decomposition. This cycle is crucial for the synthesis of nucleic acids and ATP, essential for cellular function and energy transfer in living organisms.

intermediate
2 hours
Environmental Science
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Overview

The phosphorus cycle is a vital ecological process that describes how phosphorus moves through the environment, from soil to plants and animals, and back again. Phosphorus is essential for life, playing a key role in DNA, RNA, and energy transfer through ATP. Unlike other nutrients, phosphorus does ...

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Key Terms

Phosphorus
A chemical element essential for life, found in DNA and ATP.

Example: Plants absorb phosphorus from the soil.

Ecosystem
A community of living organisms and their environment.

Example: Forests, lakes, and deserts are different ecosystems.

Decomposer
Organisms that break down dead material, returning nutrients to the soil.

Example: Fungi and bacteria are important decomposers.

Nutrient Cycling
The movement and exchange of organic and inorganic matter back into the production of living matter.

Example: The nitrogen cycle is another important nutrient cycle.

Fertilizer
Substances added to soil to enhance plant growth.

Example: Farmers use fertilizers to increase crop yields.

Runoff
Water that flows over land and can carry nutrients into water bodies.

Example: Fertilizer runoff can lead to algal blooms in lakes.

Related Topics

Nitrogen Cycle
The process by which nitrogen moves through the environment, similar to phosphorus.
intermediate
Carbon Cycle
The cycle of carbon through the atmosphere, biosphere, and geosphere.
intermediate
Eutrophication
The process where water bodies become overly enriched with nutrients, leading to plant growth and oxygen depletion.
advanced

Key Concepts

Phosphorus SourcesBiological UptakeDecompositionHuman Impact