Overview
Geological structures play a vital role in shaping the biodiversity of ecosystems. They create diverse habitats that support various species, influencing their distribution and adaptations. For instance, mountains can isolate populations, leading to unique evolutionary paths, while valleys may provi...
Key Terms
Example: The Amazon rainforest has high biodiversity with thousands of plant and animal species.
Example: A coral reef ecosystem includes fish, corals, and the surrounding water.
Example: Deserts provide a habitat for cacti and camels.
Example: A shaded area under a tree can have a cooler microclimate than the surrounding area.
Example: Conservation efforts aim to protect endangered species from extinction.
Example: Earthquakes often occur at the boundaries of tectonic plates.