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HomeHomework Helpenvironmental-scienceGeological Controls on Water Quality

Geological Controls on Water Quality

Geological controls on water quality refer to the influence of geological formations, such as rock types, mineral composition, and soil characteristics, on the physical, chemical, and biological properties of water in a given environment. These controls can affect factors such as mineral content, pH levels, and the presence of contaminants, ultimately shaping the overall quality of water resources.

intermediate
3 hours
Environmental Science
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Geological controls on water quality are crucial for understanding how the Earth's materials influence the purity and chemical composition of water. Different rock types and soil compositions can either enhance or degrade water quality, impacting ecosystems and human health. By studying these geolog...

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Key Terms

Geology
The study of the Earth, its materials, and processes.

Example: Geology helps us understand how rocks affect water quality.

Soil Composition
The mixture of organic and inorganic materials in soil.

Example: Clay soil retains water better than sandy soil.

Water Cycle
The continuous movement of water through evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.

Example: The water cycle is essential for replenishing groundwater.

pH Level
A measure of how acidic or basic water is.

Example: Pure water has a pH of 7, which is neutral.

Dissolved Minerals
Minerals that are dissolved in water, affecting its quality.

Example: Calcium and magnesium are common dissolved minerals.

Contaminants
Substances that pollute water, making it unsafe.

Example: Heavy metals are harmful contaminants in water.

Related Topics

Hydrology
The study of water's movement, distribution, and quality.
intermediate
Environmental Chemistry
The study of chemical processes occurring in the environment.
advanced
Soil Science
The study of soil as a natural resource.
intermediate

Key Concepts

rock typessoil compositionwater flowpollutants