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HomeHomework Helpenvironmental-scienceGeological Contributions to Climate Mitigation

Geological Contributions to Climate Mitigation

Geological contributions to climate mitigation refer to the processes and strategies derived from geological sciences that enhance the sequestration of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, thereby reducing their concentration in the atmosphere. This includes methods such as carbon capture and storage, mineral carbonation, and the use of geological formations to enhance natural carbon sinks.

intermediate
3 hours
Environmental Science
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Overview

Geological contributions to climate mitigation play a crucial role in addressing climate change by utilizing natural processes and technologies to capture and store carbon dioxide. Methods such as Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) and mineral carbonation not only help reduce greenhouse gas emissions ...

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Key Terms

Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS)
A technology that captures carbon dioxide emissions from sources like power plants and stores it underground.

Example: CCS can prevent millions of tons of CO2 from entering the atmosphere each year.

Geological Sequestration
The process of storing carbon dioxide in geological formations to prevent it from entering the atmosphere.

Example: Deep saline aquifers are often used for geological sequestration.

Mineral Carbonation
A process that involves reacting CO2 with naturally occurring minerals to form stable carbonates.

Example: Olivine is a mineral that can react with CO2 to form magnesium carbonate.

Greenhouse Gases
Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere, contributing to the greenhouse effect.

Example: Carbon dioxide and methane are significant greenhouse gases.

Agroforestry
A land use management system that combines agriculture and forestry to create environmental and economic benefits.

Example: Planting trees alongside crops can enhance biodiversity and carbon storage.

Soil Carbon Sequestration
The process of capturing and storing atmospheric carbon dioxide in the soil.

Example: Practices like cover cropping can enhance soil carbon sequestration.

Related Topics

Climate Change Mitigation Strategies
Explore various strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change.
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Renewable Energy Sources
Learn about renewable energy technologies and their role in reducing carbon emissions.
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Environmental Impact Assessment
Understand the processes used to evaluate the environmental impacts of projects and policies.
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Key Concepts

Carbon Capture and StorageGeological SequestrationSustainable Land ManagementMineral Carbonation