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HomeHomework Helpenvironmental-scienceEnvironmental Impact Assessment

Environmental Impact Assessment

The process of evaluating the potential environmental consequences of a proposed project or development, including the effects on ecosystems, biodiversity, and human health, to inform decision-making and mitigate adverse impacts

intermediate
3 hours
Environmental Science
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Overview

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a crucial process that helps identify and evaluate the potential environmental effects of proposed projects. By assessing these impacts before project approval, EIA ensures that decision-makers consider environmental factors, leading to more sustainable devel...

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Key Terms

Screening
The process of determining whether a project requires an EIA.

Example: A small residential project may not need an EIA, while a large industrial project does.

Scoping
Identifying the key issues and impacts to be assessed in the EIA.

Example: Scoping may highlight the need to assess air quality impacts.

Mitigation
Actions taken to reduce or eliminate negative environmental impacts.

Example: Planting trees to offset carbon emissions from a new highway.

Public Participation
Involvement of the public in the EIA process to gather input and feedback.

Example: Holding community meetings to discuss project impacts.

Impact Assessment
The evaluation of potential environmental effects of a project.

Example: Assessing how a new factory will affect local wildlife.

Baseline Study
A study that establishes the existing environmental conditions before a project begins.

Example: Measuring current water quality before a dam construction.

Related Topics

Sustainability Assessment
Evaluating the sustainability of projects and practices to ensure long-term environmental health.
intermediate
Ecological Impact Assessment
Focusing specifically on the ecological effects of projects on ecosystems and biodiversity.
advanced
Environmental Policy
Understanding the laws and regulations that govern environmental protection and management.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Impact PredictionMitigation MeasuresPublic ParticipationRegulatory Framework