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HomeHomework Helpenvironmental-scienceEcosystem Services

Ecosystem Services

Ecosystem services are the benefits that humans derive from natural ecosystems, including provisioning services (such as food and water), regulating services (such as climate regulation and disease control), cultural services (such as recreational and spiritual benefits), and supporting services (such as nutrient cycling and soil formation). These services are essential for human well-being and the functioning of the environment.

intermediate
2 hours
Environmental Science
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Overview

Ecosystem services are essential benefits that humans derive from natural ecosystems, including provisioning, regulating, cultural, and supporting services. These services play a critical role in sustaining human life and well-being by providing resources like food and clean water, regulating climat...

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Key Terms

Provisioning Services
Products obtained from ecosystems, such as food, fresh water, and raw materials.

Example: Fisheries provide fish as a food source.

Regulating Services
Benefits obtained from the regulation of ecosystem processes, like climate regulation.

Example: Wetlands filter pollutants from water.

Cultural Services
Non-material benefits people obtain from ecosystems, including recreation and aesthetic enjoyment.

Example: National parks offer recreational opportunities.

Supporting Services
Services that are necessary for the production of all other ecosystem services.

Example: Soil formation and nutrient cycling.

Biodiversity
The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.

Example: Coral reefs are rich in biodiversity.

Sustainability
Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations.

Example: Sustainable farming practices protect soil health.

Related Topics

Biodiversity Conservation
Focuses on protecting species and their habitats to maintain ecosystem health.
intermediate
Sustainable Development
Explores how to meet human needs while preserving the environment.
intermediate
Climate Change Mitigation
Strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to climate impacts.
advanced

Key Concepts

Provisioning servicesRegulating servicesCultural servicesSupporting services