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HomeHomework HelpengineeringStructural Failure Analysis

Structural Failure Analysis

The process of examining and determining the causes of structural failures in buildings, bridges, or other infrastructure, including the assessment of material properties, dimensional verification, and non-destructive testing to identify root causes and recommend remedial actions

intermediate
5 hours
Engineering
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Overview

Structural failure analysis is a critical field that examines how and why structures fail. By understanding the various failure modes, such as fatigue and buckling, engineers can design safer structures. Load analysis and material properties play significant roles in ensuring that structures can wit...

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Key Terms

Failure Mode
The way in which a structure fails, such as bending or breaking.

Example: Buckling is a common failure mode in slender columns.

Load
The weight or force applied to a structure.

Example: A bridge must support the load of vehicles passing over it.

Safety Factor
A design criterion that provides a margin of safety.

Example: A safety factor of 2 means the structure can support twice the expected load.

Fatigue
Weakening of a material caused by repeated loading.

Example: Metal fatigue can lead to cracks in airplane wings over time.

Shear Failure
Failure that occurs when forces cause layers of material to slide past each other.

Example: Shear failure can happen in beams under heavy loads.

Buckling
A failure mode where a structural member deforms under compressive stress.

Example: Tall, slender columns are prone to buckling.

Related Topics

Material Science
Study of materials and their properties, crucial for understanding structural integrity.
intermediate
Structural Engineering
Focuses on the design and analysis of structures to ensure safety and functionality.
intermediate
Load Bearing Structures
Explores how structures support loads and the principles behind their design.
advanced

Key Concepts

Failure ModesLoad AnalysisMaterial PropertiesSafety Factors