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HomeHomework HelpeconomicsShort-Run Production Decisions

Short-Run Production Decisions

In a perfectly competitive market, firms face decisions about whether to continue production in the short run, particularly when experiencing economic losses. A key principle is that firms will continue to operate as long as the market price is greater than or equal to the average variable cost of production at the profit-maximizing or loss-minimizing output level. Understanding these production decisions is crucial for analyzing firm behavior and market dynamics during periods of economic distress.

intermediate
2 hours
Economics
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Overview

Short-run production decisions are crucial for businesses aiming to maximize profits while managing fixed and variable inputs. Understanding the relationship between these inputs, marginal costs, and total revenue allows firms to make informed choices about output levels. By analyzing these factors,...

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Key Terms

Fixed Inputs
Inputs that cannot be changed in the short run, such as machinery or factory space.

Example: A factory's building is a fixed input.

Variable Inputs
Inputs that can be changed in the short run, like labor or raw materials.

Example: Hiring more workers is a variable input.

Marginal Cost
The cost of producing one additional unit of a good.

Example: If producing one more chair costs $50, the marginal cost is $50.

Total Revenue
The total income generated from selling goods or services.

Example: Selling 100 chairs at $20 each results in a total revenue of $2000.

Profit Maximization
The process of increasing profits by optimizing production levels.

Example: A company adjusts output to maximize the difference between total revenue and total costs.

Production Function
A mathematical relationship showing how inputs are transformed into outputs.

Example: The production function might show how labor and capital combine to produce goods.

Related Topics

Long-Run Production Decisions
Focuses on decisions where all inputs can be varied, allowing for strategic planning.
advanced
Cost Analysis in Economics
Examines how costs affect production and pricing strategies.
intermediate
Market Structures
Explores how different market types influence production decisions.
intermediate

Key Concepts

fixed inputsvariable inputsmarginal costtotal revenue