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HomeHomework HelpeconomicsShifts in Demand Curve

Shifts in Demand Curve

Shifts in the demand curve occur when factors other than price influence the quantity of a product demanded at each price level. Changes in consumer income, tastes, fashion trends, and prices of related goods can shift the demand curve either outward (increase in demand) or inward (decrease in demand).

intermediate
2 hours
Economics
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Overview

Shifts in the demand curve are crucial concepts in economics that illustrate how various factors can influence consumer behavior. When the demand curve shifts, it indicates that consumers are willing to buy different quantities of a good at every price level, which can significantly impact market dy...

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Key Terms

Demand
The quantity of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices.

Example: The demand for ice cream increases during summer.

Demand Curve
A graphical representation of the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity demanded.

Example: The demand curve for coffee slopes downward.

Shift in Demand
A change in demand that occurs when a non-price factor affects the quantity demanded.

Example: An increase in consumer income shifts the demand curve to the right.

Increase in Demand
A rightward shift of the demand curve indicating that more is demanded at every price.

Example: A new health study shows that a product is beneficial, increasing its demand.

Decrease in Demand
A leftward shift of the demand curve indicating that less is demanded at every price.

Example: A rise in the price of a substitute good can decrease demand for the original product.

Substitutes
Goods that can replace each other; an increase in the price of one can increase the demand for the other.

Example: Butter and margarine are substitutes.

Related Topics

Supply Curve
Understanding how the supply curve interacts with demand to determine market equilibrium.
intermediate
Market Equilibrium
Exploring how supply and demand determine the price and quantity of goods in a market.
intermediate
Elasticity of Demand
Examining how sensitive demand is to changes in price and other factors.
advanced
Consumer Behavior
Analyzing how consumers make decisions and how this affects demand.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Demand CurveFactors Affecting DemandIncrease in DemandDecrease in Demand