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HomeHomework HelpeconomicsReserve Requirements and Money Creation

Reserve Requirements and Money Creation

This topic explores the concept of reserve requirements, which dictate the minimum amount of reserves a bank must hold against deposits. It emphasizes the relationship between these reserves and the bank's ability to create loans, illustrating how a reserve requirement of 20% influences the maximum amount a bank can lend from a new deposit. Understanding this relationship is crucial for analyzing the money supply in an economy and the role of banks in facilitating economic activity.

intermediate
2 hours
Economics
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Overview

Reserve requirements are a critical aspect of banking regulation that ensures financial stability by mandating banks to hold a certain percentage of deposits as reserves. This regulation helps prevent bank runs and maintains trust in the banking system. The money multiplier effect illustrates how ba...

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Key Terms

Reserve Ratio
The fraction of deposits that a bank must hold as reserves.

Example: If the reserve ratio is 10%, a bank must keep $10 for every $100 deposited.

Money Multiplier
A factor that quantifies the amount of money that banks can create with each dollar of reserves.

Example: With a reserve ratio of 10%, the money multiplier is 10.

Liquidity
The ease with which an asset can be converted into cash.

Example: Cash is the most liquid asset.

Central Bank
The institution responsible for managing a country's currency, money supply, and interest rates.

Example: The Federal Reserve is the central bank of the United States.

Monetary Policy
The process by which a central bank controls the supply of money.

Example: Lowering interest rates is a form of expansionary monetary policy.

Deposit
Money placed into a bank account.

Example: When you deposit $100 into your savings account.

Related Topics

Monetary Policy Tools
Explore various tools used by central banks to influence the economy, including interest rates and open market operations.
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Inflation Control
Learn how central banks manage inflation through monetary policy and reserve requirements.
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Banking Regulations
Understand the laws and regulations that govern banking practices and ensure financial stability.
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Key Concepts

Reserve RatioMoney MultiplierBank LendingCentral Bank Policies