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HomeHomework HelpeconomicsPublic Goods and Collective Action

Public Goods and Collective Action

Public goods are resources that are non-excludable and non-rivalrous, meaning they are available for all to use without depleting their availability to others. Collective action refers to the collaborative efforts of individuals or groups to achieve a common goal, particularly in the management and preservation of public goods.

intermediate
2 hours
Economics
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Overview

Public goods are essential resources that benefit all members of society, characterized by their non-excludability and non-rivalry. Understanding public goods is crucial for addressing issues like the free-rider problem, which can hinder their provision. Collective action plays a vital role in ensur...

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Key Terms

Public Goods
Resources that are available to all members of a community.

Example: Clean air and national defense.

Collective Action
Efforts by individuals to work together for a common goal.

Example: Community clean-up events.

Non-excludability
A characteristic of public goods where individuals cannot be excluded from use.

Example: Street lighting.

Non-rivalry
A characteristic of public goods where one person's use does not reduce availability for others.

Example: Public parks.

Free-Rider Problem
When individuals benefit from resources without contributing to their provision.

Example: Not paying taxes but using public services.

Externalities
Costs or benefits that affect third parties not involved in a transaction.

Example: Pollution from a factory affecting nearby residents.

Related Topics

Externalities
The impact of economic activities on third parties not involved in the transaction.
intermediate
Market Failures
Situations where the allocation of goods and services is not efficient.
intermediate
Public Policy Analysis
The study of government policies and their effects on society.
advanced

Key Concepts

Non-excludabilityNon-rivalryFree-rider problemCollective action theory